Children with congenital heart disease are at risk for what complication from untreated oral disease?

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Multiple Choice

Children with congenital heart disease are at risk for what complication from untreated oral disease?

Explanation:
Oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream when there is untreated dental disease. In children with congenital heart disease, those bacteria can lodge on abnormal heart valves or damaged endocardium and cause infective endocarditis, a serious systemic infection. This risk makes systemic infection the most relevant complication for this group. Localized dental infection, gingival recession, and tooth eruption delay are less directly tied to a life‑threatening systemic outcome in the context of congenital heart defects.

Oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream when there is untreated dental disease. In children with congenital heart disease, those bacteria can lodge on abnormal heart valves or damaged endocardium and cause infective endocarditis, a serious systemic infection. This risk makes systemic infection the most relevant complication for this group. Localized dental infection, gingival recession, and tooth eruption delay are less directly tied to a life‑threatening systemic outcome in the context of congenital heart defects.

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