What is the goal of fluoride therapy in infants and young children?

• A. To deliver fluoride in the most effective and appropriate way for caries prevention
• B. To whiten enamel
• C. To prevent gingivitis
• D. To strengthen enamel only in adults

Answer: (A)

The goal of fluoride therapy in infants and young children is to prevent dental caries by delivering fluoride in the most effective and appropriate way for their age and risk level. Fluoride strengthens enamel and promotes remineralization, forming a more acid-resistant surface, which is especially important as teeth are developing and first come under frequent acid attack from sugars. The approach is tailored to the child—using age-appropriate sources and dosing (such as supervised use of fluoride toothpaste, professional varnish or gel when indicated, and consideration of drinking water fluoride levels)—to maximize protection while minimizing the risk of fluorosis. This therapy aims at caries prevention, not whitening or gingivitis prevention, and fluoride benefits enamel protection in children as well as in adults.